high blood pressure 高血压
sneak up on sb. 悄悄/不知不觉地溜到某人身上
preventative measure 防御措施
A double blessing has descended upon sb. 双喜临门
epidemic 流行病
stand the terrible smoke 忍受浓重的`烟味
major breakthrough in ……方面的主要突破
beyond cure 无法治愈
positive effects 积极作用
twist one’s ankle 扭伤某人的脚踝
mental hospital 精神疾病医院
have a sore throat 嗓子痛
give a prescription 开药方
capsule 胶囊
take an X-ray 照X光片
stay in hospital 住院
preventive injection 预防针
take one’s temperature 量体温
take one’s blood pressure 量血压
have a toothache 牙痛
throw up 呕吐
have a stuffed nose 鼻塞
in shape (身体)处于良好状态